{"id":536,"date":"2025-09-15T22:51:12","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T20:51:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/david-lannes.perso.math.cnrs.fr\/?p=536"},"modified":"2025-09-15T22:51:50","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T20:51:50","slug":"a-new-open-boundary-condition-for-boussinesq-type-models-applied-to-irregular-wave-fields","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/david-lannes.perso.math.cnrs.fr\/?p=536","title":{"rendered":"A new open boundary condition for Boussinesq-type models, applied to irregular wave fields,"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>M. Rigal, P. Bonneton, D. Lannes. <a href=\"https:\/\/david-lannes.perso.math.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/OpenBoundary_Boussinesq.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/david-lannes.perso.math.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/OpenBoundary_Boussinesq.pdf\">Download<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We present a novel approach to handle open boundary conditions for a Boussinesq-<br>type wave model coupled with the nonlinear shallow water equations. Traditional<br>methods for managing open boundaries \u2014 such as sponge layers and source<br>functions \u2014 are computationally intensive and require ad hoc calibration. To<br>address this, we reformulate the Boussinesq equations as a system of conservation<br>laws with nonlocal flux and a rapidly decaying source term. This reformulation is<br>adapted to generate waves at the boundary of the numerical domain, from surface<br>elevation data in situations where both incoming and outgoing waves are present.<br>The proposed numerical scheme employs a MacCormack prediction-correction<br>strategy combined with finite volume and finite difference methods, preserving<br>key physical properties and ensuring stability. Comparison with laboratory<br>experiments demonstrates that our approach avoids boundary reflection issues.<br>In particular, it is able to accurately reproduce infragravity waves associated<br>with a random wave field propagating over a sloping beach. This work opens<br>important perspectives for improving phase-resolving coastal wave models, with<br>the aim of forecasting complex random wave conditions in natural environments<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"721\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/david-lannes.perso.math.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/figMat2-721x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/david-lannes.perso.math.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/figMat2-721x1024.jpg 721w, https:\/\/david-lannes.perso.math.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/figMat2-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/david-lannes.perso.math.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/figMat2-768x1090.jpg 768w, https:\/\/david-lannes.perso.math.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/figMat2-788x1118.jpg 788w, https:\/\/david-lannes.perso.math.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/figMat2.jpg 1016w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 721px) 100vw, 721px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Screenshot<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M. Rigal, P. Bonneton, D. Lannes. Download We present a novel approach to handle open boundary conditions for a Boussinesq-type wave model coupled with the nonlinear shallow water equations. Traditionalmethods for managing open boundaries \u2014 such as sponge layers and sourcefunctions \u2014 are computationally intensive and require ad hoc calibration. Toaddress this, we reformulate the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-recent"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/david-lannes.perso.math.cnrs.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/david-lannes.perso.math.cnrs.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/david-lannes.perso.math.cnrs.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/david-lannes.perso.math.cnrs.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/david-lannes.perso.math.cnrs.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=536"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/david-lannes.perso.math.cnrs.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":539,"href":"https:\/\/david-lannes.perso.math.cnrs.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/536\/revisions\/539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/david-lannes.perso.math.cnrs.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/david-lannes.perso.math.cnrs.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/david-lannes.perso.math.cnrs.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}